Content
This modul prepares students for empirical research (e.g. for their Master's Thesis). We discuss
the following topics:
1. Main Concepts in Econometrics: Causal Effects and Ceteris Paribus Analysis, Data Structures
and Sampling, etc.
2. Main Concepts in Asymptotic Analysis: Convergence in Probability, Convergence in Distribution,
Slutsky's Lemma, Continuous Mapping Theorem, etc.
3. Asymptotic Theory for OLS, 2SLS and GMM
4. Regression Shrinkage Methods (Ridge, Lasso, Elastic Net)
5. Decision Trees, Random/Causal Forests
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, students will be able to
- use state-of-the-art econometric methods in empirical economics
- understand the technical conditions and assumptions of these models
- assess the limitations of these approaches in real applications
- interpret the econometric results in a meaningful way
- and apply this knowledge to enhance the decision-making process.
Examination
The final written exam (90 minutes) is to assess students' understanding of basic and advanced
concepts in microeconometrics. Students have to show that they not only understand the
econometric theories but also can apply this knowledge in empirical economics and interpret
the results in a meaningful way. The exam is at least partly based on multiple choice questions.
Students may use a non-programmable calculator.
Students have the possibility to improve their final grade by taking a voluntarily midterm
assignment. Participating successfully in this assignment improves the final grade by 0.3. The
midterm assignment consists of handing in an exercise sheet, which may also include some
data work. The completion of the exercise sheet is not mandatory, but highly recommended. The
exercise sheet is to assess students' learning progress for the further course of the module.
Prerequisites
The prerequisite courses include Empirical Research Methods or equivalent.
Teaching & learning methods
The module consists of lectures and integrated exercises. The lectures build a thorough
understanding of microeconometric methods. In the exercises students learn to apply these
methods in empirical economics. In addition to the integrated exercises, an excercise sheet is
provided on which the student can practice individually and improve their final grade. Afterwards,
the excercise sheet will be discussed in class. The excercise sheet includes various topics that are
relevant for the exam.
Media & reading list
Hansen Bruce: Econometrics, online textbook
available at http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~bhansen/econometrics
Hastie Trevor, Tibshirani Robert and Friedman Jerome: The Elements of Statistical Learning,
Springer,
available at https://web.stanford.edu/~hastie/Papers/ESLII.pdf
Gareth James, Witten Daniela, Hastie Trevor and Tibshirani Robert: An Introduction to Statistical
Learning with Applications in R, Springer,
available at https://www.statlearning.com
Several units also have readings from published journal articles.
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