Content
The performance of various economic units (firms, departments, organisations etc.) is a key
question in microeconomics. Such performance can be measured based on various concepts
(as e.g. productivity, efficiency, technical change) applying various methods (as e.g. non-
parametric data envelopment analysis, parametric stochastic frontier analysis) and different
microdatasets. The applied productivity and efficiency literature is constantly evolving, however,
seminal contributions are still highly relevant for current scientific work in the field. Hence, this
seminar will cover key topics within the field of applied production analysis and performance
measurement, such as: production/cost/profit/revenue functions, econometric modelling and
estimation of performance functions, empirical requirements in terms of data and framing,
interpretation of empirical performance results and quality checks, derivation of management and
policy recommendations etc.
Learning outcomes
Students will study the key concepts in the research field of production economics and quantitative
efficiency analysis also considering related risk concepts. The overall aim is to understand and
reflect upon the role of microeconomic analysis and modelling in a production context as well as
being able to apply stochastic and non-stochastic empirical measurement techniques to produce
evidence with regard to the productivity of economic units, various forms of efficiency at firm and
sectoral level and related management and policy implications. The seminar uses advanced
original economic and empirical research articles for illustrating these concepts and for deriving
fundamental insights and recommendations.
Examination
Coursework will be based on reading and discussing selected scientific papers. In addition
academic elaboration and research on a specific topic related to the seminar's overall theme will be
used.
Students will be required
(i) to summarize the key insights on one of the seminar topics by a written essay (seminar paper),
and to
(ii) to present their findings in class in a 15-20 minutes presentation.
The course examination will consist of these two parts: (i) written seminar paper, and (ii) oral in-
class presentation and discussion.
Prerequisites
Principles of Economics, Applied Statistics and Econometrics
Teaching & learning methods
Students will study selected academic articles related to the assigned topics. Students will
be coached by the instructor(s) and perform their own in-depth research of related material,
methods and data. Students will identify key research questions, methodological approach,
required datasets and derived results and recommendations. Hence, a key objective is to enable
students to aquire the ability to comprehend and reflect scientific work in related areas as well as
communicate and effectively work in teams.
Media & reading list
Lectures. Seminar presentations and discussions.
Coelli, T et. Al. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Springer; Kumhakar,
S. (2015). Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata. Cambridge; Kumbhakar, S. and K. Lovell
(2003). Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Cambridge; plus various selected academic journal articles
(Journal of Productivity Analysis JPA, Empirical Economics EE, Journal of Applied Econometrics
JAE etc.)
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